Cosmetic product labeling requirements
The information most markets require on a cosmetic label, based on common rules across the US (FDA), the EU and Canada.
Updated [date] · [N] min readProduct name
The common name of the product, such as "Facial Cleanser" or "Anti-Aging Cream".
Net contents
How much product is in the package, by weight (g or oz) or volume (ml or fl oz).
Ingredient list
Every ingredient in descending order of amount, usually by INCI name. Fragrance components can often be listed as "fragrance" or "parfum".
Manufacturer or distributor
The name and address of the company responsible, so customers can reach them.
Country of origin
Required when the product is made outside the country where it is sold.
Warnings and precautions
Any needed cautions, such as "Avoid contact with eyes" or "For external use only".
Expiry date or PAO
Either an expiration date or a period-after-opening symbol, such as an open jar marked 12M.
Batch or lot code
A code that traces the product for quality control or a recall.
Directions for use
Clear instructions for applying the product, with any usage warnings.
Product claims
Claims like "moisturizing" must be truthful, and some markets require proof.
Allergens
Some regions require fragrance allergens above set levels to be named.
Language
Labels must be in the official language of each country where the product is sold.
Storage instructions
Include them if the product needs specific conditions, such as a cool, dry place.
Certifications
Logos such as organic or cruelty-free must follow the certifying body's rules.
Rules by region
| Region | What stands out |
|---|---|
| United States (FDA) | Ingredients, net weight, warnings and the manufacturer or distributor, placed on the principal display panel and information panel. |
| European Union | Ingredient list, batch code, expiry date or PAO and product function, in the national language of each country. |
| Canada | Similar to the US and EU, plus bilingual English and French labels and a cosmetic notification to Health Canada. |
This guide is general information, not legal advice. Check current rules for each market before you print.